Firm Compression: 30-40 mmHg (Medical Grade Class II) This is also an optimal compression level for athletic recovery and endurance. In addition, symptoms of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), orthostatic hypotension, and superficial thrombophlebitis can be considerably reduced by applying medium compression. Medium compression offers enough pressure for the management of active ulcers. They relieve the symptoms of severe edema or lymphatic edema. Medium Compression: 20-30 mmHg (Medical Grade Class I)Ĭlass I compression socks offer a number of health benefits. It’s a great option for anyone hoping to prevent swelling, achy legs, and DVT, especially during long flights. Doctors often recommend mild compression for first-time wearers. This is the most commonly available over-the-counter compression strength, so you'll be able to pick up a pair at the airport, the pharmacy, or online. Pregnant women hoping to avoid spider and varicose veins during pregnancy often choose light compression, as well. They reduce minor leg swelling and discomfort caused by prolonged periods of sitting or standing. If you're looking to treat mild symptoms, you may want to consider light compression socks. In other words, a range of 15-20 mmHg would describe a pair of socks with a 15 mmHg calf measurement and a 20 mmHg ankle measurement. Next, the larger number gives the compression level at the tightest part of the sock, measured at the ankle. For knee high compression socks, this lower number comes from a measurement taken at the calf. First, we list the compression level-measured in mmHg-at the loosest part of garment. Product manufacturers and health care providers describe graduated compression levels by stating two numbers. Trying to reduce swelling in the legs and ankles.Hoping to improve circulation and blood flow.Experiencing muscle aches after exercise. While most people can benefit from compression therapy, we particularly recommend it for anyone who is. ( "Anti-Embolism" ) Other Reasons to Wear Compression Socks While compression socks and anti-embolism stockings both reduce the risk of blood clots and DVT, anti-embolism stockings are designed to be worn during times of decreased mobility such as a period following sclerotherapy, endovenous ablation, phlebectomy, or any major surgery. Since bedridden patients stay in a reclining position, they may not need graduated compression, which works against gravity by exerting pressure up the leg. Typically, anti-embolism stockings come in uniform compression with a pressure level less than 20 mmHg. Whereas compression socks work well for people who are able to walk around, anti-embolism stockings-also called thrombo-embolic deterrent hose or TED hose-reduce the risk of DVT for bedridden patients. Both compression socks and anti-embolism stockings help to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism. This occurrence, called an "embolism," becomes particularly dangerous when the clot lodges in the lungs. If one of these deep vein clots breaks off and becomes lodged in a blood vessel, fatal complications may result. ( Lim and Davies E392 ) How Do Anti-Embolism Stockings Differ From Compressions Socks?Īfter surgical procedures, patients become vulnerable to developing blood clots in their deep veins. Unlike graduated compression, uniform compression maintains the same level of compression throughout the garment. Non-medical support hosiery also comes in uniform compression. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)īecause compression socks help to prevent edema and the formation of new varicose and spider veins, many physicians suggest that women wear compression socks and stockings during pregnancy.ĭoctors sometimes prescribe compression socks in a particular strength (measured in millimeters of mercury) to relieve pain and treat medical conditions, but socks are also available over-the-counter at light, mild, and medium compression levels.Compression Therapy for Medical Conditionsĭoctors often recommend that patients use compression socks to alleviate symptoms associated with. ( Lim and Davies E391 ) Graduated compression describes a form of compression therapy in which garments exert the greatest degree of compression at the ankle, with the level of compression gradually decreasing up the leg. Graduated compression, in particular, has been proven to help prevent deep vein thrombosis in hospital patients ( Sachdeva ) and to be an effective treatment for patients with chronic venous insufficiency, especially those with ulcers. Compression therapy works for almost everyone-including those with diagnosed vascular conditions, people who stand all day at work, and athletes who hope to recover faster after a workout.
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